INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SECURITY

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SECURITY

In order to address the routine concerns of many regarding the payment of bills, post-retirement, or disability, a federal benefits program was designed in the United States in 1935, known as the Social Securities Act. The program known as the Social Security program, provides disability, retirement, unemployment, and survivor benefits, as well as Medicare. The benefits offered, aim at providing financial support to the citizens of the U.S. who fall under the categories specified within the parameters of the program.

The Social Security Act of 1935, introduced the Social Security system in the U. S. The system caters to the financial needs of the retired citizens who have contributed to the Social Security trust fund for at least 10 years. It also provides benefits to the survivors, in the event of the employee's death. The other benefits offered, cover disability and unemployment.

It is essential for the person to make the regular required contribution to the Social Security Trust Funds through the payroll taxes, to be eligible. By virtue of the provisions of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act or FICA, every worker's income is subject to a tax payment of 12.4% on the first $94,200 earned during the year (this may have been raised, or it may be raised in the future). Half of this amount or 6.2% is paid by the employer, while the other 6.2% is deducted from the salary of the employee. The amount is given to the government. Self-employed people are responsible for paying the full 12.4%. This amount is used to fund the Social Security system.

The system has been designed to benefit those who make the necessary contributions for a period of ten years. There is a credit system incorporated in the scheme, and you can earn a maximum of four credits per year. This means that regardless of the higher limit of your actual earnings, and consequently the quantity of your contribution to the fund, your earnings would entitle you to receive four credits.

The amount of the monthly Social Security check that you would receive after retirement, would be calculated on the basis of your 35 highest income-generating years. You need to apply, to start receiving your Social Security benefits. The best time to do this would be a few months before your actual retirement date. It is not sent automatically, as some people believe!

The Social Security program attempts to pay the retired citizens a pre-determined sum of money, to cover their basic needs. It works as a kind of insurance for the retired people, helping them to cope with financial difficulties and post-retirement.

It is a form of insurance that covers the surviving spouse and children, in case of the employee's death. If the spouse is between 62 to 65 years, 70 to 99 percent of the benefits are payable (this may have changed, too, or it may change in the future). Dependent parents and unmarried children under 18 years are entitled to receive the benefits, too.

Disability that prevents employment opportunity, is also considered for benefits under the Social Security system. Physical and mental disabilities are also covered, and the payment starts five months after proving the disability to the authorities. Because of past abuses to the system, Disability Benefits are harder to receive and get approved now, unfortunately. Many people have to hire an experienced attorney to get them through this paperwork and bureaucratic process.

Under the Social Security system, unemployment benefits are available to those whose unemployment is due to circumstances beyond their control. The program is designed to provide financial relief to the citizens of the U. S. at crucial times.

To get the latest details, you might want to search the Internet or contact the Social Security System directly. Congress is continually looking at this important program; and unfortunately, it has become a “political football,” with both political parties making media statements that Social Security is broke and “needs fixing.” This has been going on for most of the time that Social Security has been established, and it will probably continue to go on in the future, when your children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren are grown! To get the REAL and TRUE facts, disregard most of these media statements by politicians (even the President, who recently declared that there would BE NO SOCIAL SECURITY CHECKS IN AUGUST), and get the facts directly from the Social Security System itself! This is a very unfortunate situation, and it has continued to worry many Senior Citizens, some of whom have had strokes and heart attacks because of this worry about their lack of control over their own finances! Congress and the President should be more responsible than this!

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